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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 39(1): 223-229, 2022 Feb 09.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34431302

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Aim: to present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the years 2018 and 2019. Material and methods: from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 the home enteral nutrition registry was recorded, and afterwards a further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. Results: in 2018, 4756 active patients were registered and the prevalence was 101.79 patients per one million inhabitants; in 2019 there were 4633 patients with a prevalence of 98.51 patients per one million inhabitants. They originated in 46 hospitals: 51.3 % were male, and median age was 71.0 years in both periods. The most frequent diagnosis was a neurological disorder that presents with aphagia or severe dysphagia - 58.7 % and 58.2 %, respectively. The main cause of episode termination was death. A total of 116 pediatric patients were registered in 2018 and 115 in 2019. Females represented 57.8 % and 59.1 %, respectively, in each of the periods. Median age at the beginning of HEN was 5 and 7 months. The most commonly recordered diagnostic group (42.2 % and 42.6 %) was included within the other pathologies group, followed by neurological disorders that present with aphagia or severe dysphagia in 41.4 % and 41.7 % of children. The route of administration was gastrostomy in 46.6 % and 46.1 %, respectively, in each of the periods. Conclusions: the NED registry of the NADYA-SENPE group continues to operate uninterruptedly since its inception. The number of registered patients and the number of participating hospitals remained stable in the last biennium analyzed.


INTRODUCCIÓN: Objetivo: exponer los resultados del registro de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED) de los años 2018 y 2019 del Grupo NADYA-SENPE. Material y métodos: se recopilaron los pacientes introducidos en el registro desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2018 y en las mismas fechas para 2019, procediendo al análisis descriptivo y analítico de los datos. Resultados: en el año 2018 se registraron 4756 pacientes activos con una tasa de prevalencia de 101,79 pacientes/millón de habitantes; en 2019 fueron 4633 con una tasa de prevalencia de 98,51 pacientes/millón de habitantes. Procedían de 46 hospitales. Fueron el 51,3 % los varones registrados y la edad mediana fue de 71,0 años en ambos periodos. El diagnóstico más frecuente fue el de enfermedad neurológica que cursa con afagia o disfagia severa (58,7 % y 58,2 %), respectivamente. La causa principal de finalización de los episodios fue el fallecimiento. Los pacientes pediátricos registrados fueron 116 en 2018 y 115 en 2019. Las niñas representaron el 57,8 % y 59,1 %, respectivamente, en cada uno de los periodos. La edad mediana de inicio de la NED fue de 5 y 7 meses. El grupo diagnóstico más registrado (42,2 % y 42,6 %) se englobó dentro del grupo de otras patologías, seguido de la enfermedad neurológica que cursa con afagia o disfagia severa de los niños (41,4 % y 41,7 %). Se alimentaban a través de gastrostomía el 46,6 % y 46,1 %, respectivamente, en cada uno de los periodos. Conclusiones: el registro de NED del grupo NADYA-SENPE sigue operativo de forma ininterrumpida desde sus inicios. El número de pacientes registrados y el de hospitales participantes permanece estable en el último bienio analizado.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral , Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio , Idoso , Criança , Feminino , Gastrostomia , Humanos , Masculino , Sistema de Registros , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
Nutr Hosp ; 31(6): 2518-22, 2015 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26040360

RESUMO

AIM: To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group for the year 2013. MATERIAL AND METHODS: From January 1st to December 31st 2013 data was recorded for the HEN registry and further descriptive and analytical analysis was done. RESULTS: In this period 3 223 patients (50.6% men) and a total of 3 272 episodes of HEN were registered in 33 Spanish hospitals. The rate of prevalence was of 67,11 patients/million habitants/ year 2013. A high percentage of patients (98,24%) were older than 14 years. Adult's mean age was 69,14 years (sd 17,64) and men were younger than women p-value <0,001. Children mean age was 2,38 years (sd 4,35). The most frequent indication for HEN was neurological disease for children (49,1%). and for adults (60,6%). Gastrostomy was the most used administration route for children (51%) while younger ones were fed with NGT (p-value 0,003) also older adults (48%) were fed with this type of tube (p-value <0,001). The most frequent reasons for cessation of treatment was death, 44,4% were children and 54,7% were adults. CONCLUSIONS: The number of patients and hospitals registered increased in the last years while the other variables maintain steady. The registry developed allowing contrasted analysis of data in order to get more information.


Objetivo: exponer los resultados del registro de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED) del año 2013 del Grupo NADYA-SENPE. Material y métodos: se recopilaron los pacientes introducidos en el registro desde el 1 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2013, procediendo al análisis descriptivo y analítico de los datos. Resultados: durante este periodo se registraron 3.223 pacientes, (50,6% varones) y un total de 3.272 episodios de NED en 33 hospitales españoles. La tasa de prevalencia fue de 67,11pacientes/millón de habitantes/año 2013. El 98,24% de los enfermos tenía más de 14 años. La media de edad de los adultos fue de 69,14 años (dt 17,64) y la mediana se situó en 73 años (IIQ 58-83), siendo los varones más jóvenes que las mujeres; p-valor < 0,001. Los niños tuvieron una edad media de 2,38 años (dt 4,35). La enfermedad que con más frecuencia motivó el uso de la NED fue la patología neurológica en niños (49,1%) y en adultos (60,6%). La vía de administración más utilizada en los niños fue la gastrostomía (51%), siendo los niños más pequeños los que se alimentaban por SNG (p-valor 0,003) y en los adultos (48%), siendo estos pacientes los de mayor edad (p-valor.


Assuntos
Nutrição Parenteral no Domicílio/estatística & dados numéricos , Sistema de Registros , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
3.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 59(2): 117-124, feb. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-97388

RESUMO

Objetivos Valorar el grado de control glucémico y del resto de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en una cohorte de pacientes diabéticos seguidos en consultas externas durante 4 años. Conocer el patrón de tratamiento utilizado y su evolución. Material y métodos Estudio de 424 pacientes diabéticos tanto tipo 1 (DM1) como tipo 2 (DM2), seleccionados aleatoriamente en 2004 y seguidos hasta 2008. La cohorte final fue de 343 pacientes. Se recogieron datos epidemiológicos, factores de riesgo cardiovascular, complicaciones crónicas, datos de control glucémico, lipídico y tensional, así como de tratamiento al inicio y a los 4 años. Resultados Tras los 4 años, el porcentaje de pacientes que conseguían una hemoglobina glicada inferior a 7% se mantuvo estable (DM1 18,5 en 2004 frente a 21,7% en 2008 y DM2 26,6 frente a 26,5%). En ambos tipos de diabetes se incrementó de forma significativa el grado de consecución de objetivos de control lipídico y tensional. Para conseguir estos resultados las pautas de tratamiento se complicaron de manera significativa. Conclusiones La estabilización del control glucémico objetivada tras 4 años de seguimiento es un resultado positivo, considerando el largo tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad, el deterioro progresivo de la función pancreática y la complejidad de esta cohorte. Gracias a la optimización de los tratamientos utilizados, han mejorado de forma significativa el control tensional y lipídico del grupo estudiado(AU)


Objectives To assess control of blood glucose and other cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients monitored at an outpatient endocrinology clinic. To ascertain treatment used and its changes over time. Patients and methods A cohort of 424 randomly selected diabetic patients (both type 1 and type 2) was monitored from 2004 to 2008. Final cohort size was 343 patients. Data were collected about epidemiological characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, chronic complications, glycemic, lipid and blood pressure control, and treatment at baseline and 4 years. Results After 4 years, the proportion of patients achieving glycosylated hemoglobin levels less than 7% remained stable (type 1: 18.5% in 2004 vs 21.7% in 2008, type 2: 26.6% vs 26.5%). The degree of achievement of lipid and blood pressure (BP) control levels increased in both groups. The complexity of treatment schemes used to achieve these results significantly increased. Conclusions Stabilization of glycemic control after 4 years of follow-up was a positive result, considering the long course of diabetes, progressive pancreatic function impairment, and complexity of our cohort. Treatment optimization significantly improved BP and lipid control in the study group(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Doenças Metabólicas/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Hipertensão/prevenção & controle , Hiperlipidemias/prevenção & controle , Complicações do Diabetes/epidemiologia
4.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 59(2): 117-24, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22265763

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To assess control of blood glucose and other cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients monitored at an outpatient endocrinology clinic. To ascertain treatment used and its changes over time. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cohort of 424 randomly selected diabetic patients (both type 1 and type 2) was monitored from 2004 to 2008. Final cohort size was 343 patients. Data were collected about epidemiological characteristics, cardiovascular risk factors, chronic complications, glycemic, lipid and blood pressure control, and treatment at baseline and 4 years. RESULTS: After 4 years, the proportion of patients achieving glycosylated hemoglobin levels less than 7% remained stable (type 1: 18.5% in 2004 vs 21.7% in 2008, type 2: 26.6% vs 26.5%). The degree of achievement of lipid and blood pressure (BP) control levels increased in both groups. The complexity of treatment schemes used to achieve these results significantly increased. CONCLUSIONS: Stabilization of glycemic control after 4 years of follow-up was a positive result, considering the long course of diabetes, progressive pancreatic function impairment, and complexity of our cohort. Treatment optimization significantly improved BP and lipid control in the study group.


Assuntos
Glicemia/metabolismo , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/metabolismo , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/metabolismo , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Estudos de Coortes , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco
5.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 58(4): 157-162, abr. 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-94152

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivo El cáncer diferenciado de tiroides (CDT) es el tumor endocrino más frecuente, con buen pronóstico y supervivencias superiores al 85%. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es conocer la supervivencia actual de nuestra serie de CDT y analizar los factores relacionados. Pacientes y métodos Realizamos un estudio retrospectivo de una cohorte de pacientes con CDT (n: 308), 93,5% eran papilares, el 78,2% eran mujeres con una edad media al diagnóstico de 45,4±15,8 años y un tiempo de seguimiento de 8,9 ± 6,8 años. Han sido tratados y seguidos de forma homogénea en nuestro centro hospitalario. Para cada paciente se ha recogido edad al diagnóstico, sexo, histología, estadio TNM, tratamientos empleados y fecha y causa de la muerte. La probabilidad de supervivencia fue calculada por el método de Kaplan Meier. Para analizar los factores relacionados con la supervivencia se realizó un análisis univariante (Log Rank test) y multivariante (Riesgos proporcionales de Cox).Resultados Se produjeron 26 casos de muerte, de ellos 15 pacientes (4,9%) murieron como consecuencia del CDT. La probabilidad de supervivencia acumulada del grupo total fue del 92,7%. En el análisis multivariante las variables asociadas de forma independiente con mortalidad por CDT fueron: metástasis a distancia, tipo histológico folicular, edad al diagnóstico más de 60 años y afectación extratiroidea. Discusión La probabilidad de supervivencia de nuestra serie es equiparable a la de la literatura. El conocimiento de los factores relacionados con peor supervivencia en el medio que trabajamos, es importante para establecer estrategias más activas de tratamiento en pacientes de alto riesgo (AU)


Background and aims Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most common endocrine tumor. DTC has a good prognosis and survival rates higher than 85%. The aim of our study was to assess our current survival rate and to analyze prognostic factors. Patients and methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 308 patients with DTC (93.5% with papillary tumors, 78.8% women). Mean age at diagnosis was 45.4±15.8years, and mean follow-up time was 8.9±6.8 years. The whole group was treated and followed up using the same protocol at our hospital. The following data were collected: age at diagnosis, sex, histology, TNM stage, treatments, and date and cause of death. Survival probability was calculated using Kaplan-Meier analyses. Prognostic factors were analyzed using a univariate log rank test and a multivariate Cox regression analysis model. Results Twenty-six patients died during follow-up, 15 of them (4.9%) from DTC. Thyroid carcinoma-related survival was 92.7% for the whole group. In multivariate analyses, the following parameters were associated to a significantly increased risk of death from DTC: presence of distant metastases, follicular histology, age at diagnosis older than 60 years, and extrathyroid invasion. Discussion Our survival rate is similar to that reported in literature. Assessment of prognostic factors related to an increased risk of death in our patient group, is essential to establish active therapeutic approaches in high risk patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Carcinoma/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Carcinoma/patologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/patologia , Fatores de Risco , Taxa de Sobrevida
6.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 58(4): 157-62, 2011 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21419724

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the most common endocrine tumor. DTC has a good prognosis and survival rates higher than 85%. The aim of our study was to assess our current survival rate and to analyze prognostic factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 308 patients with DTC (93.5% with papillary tumors, 78.8% women). Mean age at diagnosis was 45.4±15.8years, and mean follow-up time was 8.9±6.8years. The whole group was treated and followed up using the same protocol at our hospital. The following data were collected: age at diagnosis, sex, histology, TNM stage, treatments, and date and cause of death. Survival probability was calculated using Kaplan-Meier analyses. Prognostic factors were analyzed using a univariate log rank test and a multivariate Cox regression analysis model. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients died during follow-up, 15 of them (4.9%) from DTC. Thyroid carcinoma-related survival was 92.7% for the whole group. In multivariate analyses, the following parameters were associated to a significantly increased risk of death from DTC: presence of distant metastases, follicular histology, age at diagnosis older than 60years, and extrathyroid invasion. DISCUSSION: Our survival rate is similar to that reported in literature. Assessment of prognostic factors related to an increased risk of death in our patient group, is essential to establish active therapeutic approaches in high risk patients.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma Folicular/mortalidade , Carcinoma Papilar/mortalidade , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/mortalidade , Adenocarcinoma Folicular/terapia , Adenoma Oxífilo/mortalidade , Adenoma Oxífilo/terapia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Carcinoma Papilar/terapia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Radioisótopos do Iodo/uso terapêutico , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Invasividade Neoplásica , Prognóstico , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/terapia , Tireoidectomia
7.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 54(2): 76-82, feb. 2007. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052502

RESUMO

Objetivo: Valorar el grado de control glucémico, lipídico y de presión arterial (PA), así como el porcentaje de antiagregación plaquetaria, en pacientes diabéticos asistidos en una consulta de atención especializada. Pacientes y método: Estudio transversal de una cohorte de 424 pacientes vistos en 2 meses de 2004. Se recogieron datos sobre glucohemoglobina (HbA1c), perfil lipídico, PA, antecedentes de microangiopatía y macroangiopatía y tratamientos utilizados. En 296 pacientes se analizaron retrospectivamente los resultados del año 2000. Resultados: En 2004, la HbA1c media fue de 7,8 ± 1,2% (en el 25% de los pacientes era < 7%), la media de colesterol unido a lipoproteínas de baja densidad (cLDL) fueron 104,2 ± 28,7 mg/dl (el 43,4% tenían cLDL < 100 mg/dl) y las PA sistólica y diastólica media fueron 135,3 ± 17,6 y 76,3 ± 10,2 mmHg (el 45,5% tenía PA sistólica < 130 mmHg y el 78,5%, PA diastólica < 80 mmHg). Se produjo una mejoría significativa en todos los parámetros investigados respecto al 2000 (HbA1c, 8,5% ± 1,3%; cLDL, 128,2 ± 28,5 mg/dl; PA sistólica y diastólica media, 140,2 ± 17,9 y 77,9 ± 12,1 mmHg). El 38% de los pacientes (el 84% en prevención secundaria y el 26% en prevención primaria) utilizaban antiagregación plaquetaria, frente a un 17% en el año 2000. Conclusiones: Aunque se ha producido una importante mejora en el control de los factores de riesgo vascular, gracias al abordaje integral de los pacientes, todavía el grado de control de nuestros diabéticos es insuficiente. Hemos evidenciado una mejora en el uso de antiagregación plaquetaria, aunque su utilización es poco frecuente, sobre todo en prevención primaria (AU)


Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the degree of metabolic control in terms of blood glucose, lipids, blood pressure (BP) and to assess antiplatelet agents use among diabetic patients recruited in an endocrinologist clinic. Patients and method: We performed a cross-sectional study of a cohort of 424 outpatients visited in 2004. Data on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, BP, micro and macrovascular complications and current treatments were obtained. In a subgroup of 296 patients we analyzed retrospectively the same variables in 2000. Results: In 2004, mean HbA1c was 7.8% ± 1.2% (only 25% of the cohort had < 7%), mean LDLc levels were 104.2 ± 28.7 mg/dl (43.4% of subjects had LDLc < 100 mg/dl). Systolic and diastolic BP levels were 135.3 ± 17.6 and 76.3 ± 10.2 mmHg (45.5% of subjects had systolic BP < 130 and 78.5% diastolic BP < 80). There was a significant improvement of metabolic results since 2000 (HbA1c 8.5 ± 1.3%, LDLc 128.2 ± 28.5 mg/dl, median systolic y diastolic BP 140.2 ± 17.9 and 77.9 ± 12.1 mmHg). Antiplatelet agents use increased from 17% in 2000 to 38% in 2004 (84% as secondary prevention and 26% as primary prevention). Conclusions: Although we have obtained an important improvement in cardiovascular risk factors control, probably due to a multifactorial intervention treatment, overall metabolic and BP control remain unsatisfactory. Antiplatelet agents use has increased but continues to be low in primary prevention (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Inibidores da Agregação Plaquetária/uso terapêutico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Aspirina/uso terapêutico , Prevenção Primária , Lipídeos/sangue , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Hemoglobinas Glicadas/análise , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Fatores de Risco , Pressão Sanguínea
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